Osteoporosis, is a bone disease that occurs when body loses too much bone, makes little or no bone. Osteoporosis weakens bone and increases risk of fractures.

Osteoporosis leads to abnormally porous bones that can literally be compressed like a sponge. This disorder of skeleton weakens bone and causes frequent fractures in the bones.

The normal bone is composed of protein, collagen, and calcium, all of which give strength to bone. Bones affected by osteoporosis may break even with relatively small injuries that would not normally lead to fracture of a bone.

Although osteoporosis-related fractures occur almost in every bone of skeletal system, spine, hips, ribs, and wrists are the most common sites of bone fractures due to osteoporosis.

Hip fractures in elderly can be particularly dangerous because long-term inertia required during healing process can lead to blood clots or pneumonia, both of which can lead to fatal consequences.

At least 80% of estimated 8.9 million Americans affected by osteoporosis are women. Experts recommend that women after menopause, their bones lighter and less dense and that female body was going through hormonal changes that accelerate loss of bone mass, for they believe that women are more sensitive.

Causes Of Osteoporosis

Although exact cause of osteoporosis is unknown, process of bone becoming porous is well understood. In the early stages of life, bone breaks down and is constantly renewed, a process known as remodeling of this bone. Bone density usually reaches a peak a person’s 20s.

Bone loss usually begins in the mid-30s. The bones begin to lose faster than they can replace calcium. The bones begin to thin and less embodiment of bones occurs.

For women, bone density loss accelerates in the first five to seven years after menopause and then slows down again. Scientists believe that this rapid postmenopausal increase in bone loss is due to a sharp drop in estrogen production, which helps maintain calcium in bones.

Although some bone density loss is a natural part of aging, some women are at higher risk for bone fractures associated with osteoporosis. Women with a thin or small skeleton system are at higher risk, such as smokers, those who smoke more than moderate, or those who live a still lifestyle.

Women who have a family history of hip fracture, especially before age of 40, are more prone to this condition.

Symptoms Of Osteoporosis

• Back pain.
• Back and neck pain.
• Length shortening.
• Forward and hunched body posture.
• Fractures in bones like wrist, hip and spine.
• Simple accidents can lead to fractures in case of severe bone resorption.
• Common bone pain and tenderness in bones.
• Deformities in body caused by melting of bones.
• Increased inactivity in patient due to pain and fractures.

How To Diagnosis In Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a disease is made by quantitative measurement of bone mineral density.

This technique, called bone densitometer, is extremely easy, economical and effortless for patient. It gives accurate and accurate results about bone mass.

The World Health Organization (who) has determined criteria for diagnosis of osteoporosis and determination of risk fracture.

These criteria are based on comparison of values obtained from individuals whose bone mineral density is measured with measurements of a 25-year-old woman.

If you feel you can’t enough breathe, underlying cause needs to be investigated. In addition to diseases such as lung, heart, Digestive, Kidney, allergies and obesity can cause you to feel shortness of breath. Shortness of breath in women, the patient is trying to feel not breathing enough. Therefore, the reasons are widely evaluated.

A person can not breathe enough due to a pathological lung, although breathing is actually enough to breathe, shortness of breath in women can also experience. Therefore, the causes of shortness of breath in women are divided into the causes of lung and non-lung causes.

13 Causes of Lung

1. The ability of lung to breathe, ie the ability to contain enough air, can be reduced. There are many diseases that cause this.
2. The most obvious one is asthma. Asthma is characterized by airway stenosis. The patient feels shortness of breath in women as there is not enough air through this channel.
3. Similarly, COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), a disease of smokers, also disrupts the structure of the lung and prevents adequate air from entering.
4. Even if the air enters the emphysema, the oxygen in the air cannot be carried to the blood vessels. Therefore, the person remains oxygen-free and feels short of breath in women.
5. Today, the cause of the increase in COPD is the increase in smoking.
6. Currently, 20-year drinkers are likely to come up as COPD.
7. In addition to cigarette smoking, industrialization, environmental pollution, working in the factory, such as particles that disrupt the structure of the lungs are also exposed.
8. COPD has basically two diseases: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Because bronchitis is chronic, it is an irreversible disease.
9. With the cessation of smoking complaints are improving. Although some functions do not return, it is easier for the patient to continue his / her life without problems.
10. Emphysema shows excessive air accumulation in the lungs with the deterioration of the structure of the lung; it can be partially treated with new methods.
11. Lung cancer is one of the most important causes of shortness of breath in women. Even these shortness of breath can suffocate the patient.

Other Diseases That Cause Shortness Of Breath Are Listed As Follows

• Collecting water in the lungs or in lungs in oxygen in reducing pneumonia can create a complaint of shortness of breath in women.
• Heart failure is another disease that affects lungs. The disease can cause water to accumulate in the lung membrane. The lungs are not open enough and the person feels shortness of breath in women.
• Anemia is also seen in shortness of breath in women. Because the hemoglobin level in oxygen is going to carry oxygen in anemia. No matter how much air is taken, the tissues are hypoxic because oxygen falls, so the person remains oxygen-free and feels short of breath.
• In hypothyroidism from thyroid diseases, one can experience shortness of breath in women. A person’s thyroid hormone may not work sufficiently, the metabolism may be slow.
• Reflux also causes shortness of breath. Stomach acid escapes the trachea and can cause lung damage.
• If urea is high, especially if the kidney is not working well, then shortness of breath may occur.
• If there is obstruction in the upper airway, this problem can be felt if the nose is not breathing well.
• Obesity and pregnancy are among the causes of shortness of breath in women. Because the pressure inside the abdomen increases, shortness of breath in women can be seen.
• Chest deformities, occurs shortness of breath because is not good lung capacity.
• In fact, there is no disease in the person in the psychogenic dyspnea table. These patients with anxiety want to breathe more, but can not. This table appears with excitement, stress, feeling of failure, sadness.

Causes in Outside Lung

Heart-related shortness of breath in women is seen too much. In general, groups of elderly patients in groups of patients with heart failure in the most complaints apply to the doctor. Patients can have heart growth.

Heart valve disease can also develop due to congenital, later rheumatism or calcification of the valve in later ages. In addition, when there is a problem in the heart arteries, especially elderly patients may complain of shortness of breath in women rather than chest pain. So shortness of breath can also indicate vascular congestion.

There are also patients with palpitations. Especially if there is a rhythm disorder, shortness of breath can occur due to the impact of that stroke. Sudden high blood pressure, fluid collection in the lungs, a large clot blocking of the lung artery can lead to a sudden developing shortness of breath in women.

Patients Can Be Distinguish Of Heart Disease With Chest Diseases?

Heart disease and chest diseases can not distinguish patients. Even physicians sometimes have difficulty making this distinction. In particular, patients with shortness of breath and heart failure can interfere with chest pain, and sometimes both can coexist.

Because COPD can lead to heart failure when it goes too far. When there is too much fluid in the lungs, it can press the airways. Many imaging methods such as tomography, lung x-ray, echocardiography can be used for differential diagnosis.